Gabon: Military Rejects Ali Bongo's Reelection.
This morning, a political shock of great proportions hit Gabon, with the announcement of a military coup in which the military announced that they had taken power in the country, declaring the annulment of the general elections and the dissolution of the democratic institutions.
This action raises questions about stability in the region, worries the European Union and has significant impacts on companies and institutions in the country, such as the French mining group Eramet.
The acting president, Ali Bongo Ondimba, had been re-elected with 64% of the votes, in the recent presidential elections, on 26 August, thus consolidating his power that had lasted for 14 years.
The Gabonese military released a statement in which they claim to have taken control of the country, justifying their action with the allegation that the general elections in August did not meet the requirements of transparency and credibility. This movement, led by a dozen soldiers, surprised the population and the world, putting Gabon in a state of political and institutional turmoil.
After noticing "irresponsible and unpredictable governance resulting in a continual deterioration of social cohesion that risks throwing the country into chaos (...) it was decided to defend the peace, putting an end to the regime in force’ declared one of the soldiers.
The same military man, claiming to speak on behalf of a “Institutional Transition and Restoration Committee“, said that all the borders of Gabon were “closed until further notice".
According to journalists from the France-Presse news agency, during the television broadcast, automatic machine gun fire was heard in Libreville.
Annulment of the General Elections in Gabon
According to the Defense and Security Forces, the holding of general elections in August did not provide the necessary conditions for a transparent and inclusive electoral process, something eagerly awaited by the Gabonese people.
This allegation undermined confidence in the electoral process and served as justification for military intervention. The result of the elections, which pointed to a new victory for President Ali Bongo Ondimba, was annulled by the coup.
Gabon has been facing an institutional, political, economic and social crisis, aggravated by an irresponsible and unpredictable government. This situation resulted in the constant deterioration of social cohesion, putting the stability of the country at risk. The population's discontent and dissatisfaction with government policies contributed to the scenario that culminated in the military coup.
The Defense and Security Forces, self-proclaimed leaders of the coup, claimed to have met in the “Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions“. They declared the dissolution of all institutions of the Republic, including the government, the senate, the national assembly, the constitutional court and other entities. This movement aims to restore peace and end the previous regime.
Repercussions of the Coup in Gabon
The announcement of the military coup was met with international shock and concern. A European Union (EU) has expressed its disquiet at the situation. The uncertainty generated by the coup raises questions about the country's political and social future, as well as its relationship with the international community.
“The news is confusing. I received the news in the morning. If this is confirmed, it will be another military coup that increases instability throughout the region”.
Said Josep Borrell, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs, upon arriving at the meeting of EU Defense Ministers, taking place in Toledo, Spain.
The political situation in sub-Saharan Africa has not shown substantial improvement. Instability in countries such as Gabon raises concerns and heightens uncertainty across the central African region. European diplomacy is attentive to events and the possibility of interventions that can help mitigate the risks.
The announcement of the coup took place shortly after the release of the official results of the presidential elections. According to the Gabonese Electoral Center (CGE), President Ali Bongo Ondimba had won a third term with 64,27% of the votes, defeating his main opponent, Albert Ondo Ossa, who obtained 30,77% of the votes. This victory was disputed by some of the opposition, claiming fraud and demanding recognition.
The population of Gabon reacted in different ways to the military coup. While some took to the streets to celebrate the former president's departure, others watched the events with apprehension.
The military presence in the streets and the annulment of the elections created an environment of uncertainty and tension among citizens. The situation on the streets is a direct reflection of the complexity of the political moment experienced by the country.
Impact on Foreign Companies
The French mining group Eramet, which operates in Gabon, has suspended its activities in the country due to the uncertainty and risks associated with the military coup. The company is monitoring the situation to ensure the safety of its employees and the integrity of its facilities.
The government of France has expressed concern about the situation in Gabon following the announcement of the coup. Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne mentioned the crisis in Libreville during a conference with French ambassadors, highlighting the challenges facing French diplomacy.
Conclusion
Gabon was rocked by yet another military coup which resulted in the annulment of the August general elections and the dissolution of democratic institutions. This movement arises in the midst of an institutional crisis and questionable governance, generating significant impacts on the population and raising questions about the political future of the country.
This coup has the potential to trigger a series of unpredictable events, not only at the national level, but also across the entire Central African region. The international response reflects concern for regional stability. What the future holds for Gabon remains uncertain, with the nation facing complex challenges in its quest for a peaceful and democratic resolution.
What do you think of this coup d'état in Gabon? Are we returning to political instability in Africa or is it just in the Central African region? We want to know your opinion, do not hesitate to comment and if you liked the article, share and give a “like/like”.
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Picture: © 2023 GABON 1ERE
